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The Geography of Mauritius is its biggest
asset. Mauritius is located in the southwest Indian Ocean at a
distance of 900 km east of Madagascar and about 3,943 kilometers southwest
of India. Mauritius is a part of the Mascarene Islands and was
formed due to a series of undersea volcanic eruptions. The island of
Mauritius itself is formed around a central plateau, which is about 600
metres above sea level. Around the plateau, the original crater can still be
distinguished from several other mountains. All these have led to a creation
of a beautiful landscape.
The Geography of Mauritius is such that
it is located at 20 17 S, 57. 33 E. Spread over 2040 sq km, it also includes
the the Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals, and Rodrigues Island. It
is almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC. The highest point in
Mauritius is the mountain of Piton de la Rivière Noire at 828m while
the lowest point is the Indian Ocean. The capital city of Mauritius and also
its largest is Port Louis. Other main cities are Curepipe, Vacoas, Phoenix,
Quatre Bornes, Rose-Hill and Beau-Bassin.
The climate of Mauritius
is tropical. The summers, from November to May, are hot, humid and wet. Some
relief is provided by the way of southeast trade winds. The winter months
between May and November are warm and dry. Mauritius is prone to cyclones
during November-April.
Culture of Mauritius
European,
Indian, Chinese and African cultures converge together to make up the
colorful, vibrant culture of Mauritius that is replete with some of the most
fascinating and years-old customs and traditions. Each aspect of Mauritian
culture-its cuisine, religions, festivals, language and literature is a
living proof of the myriad Asia, African and Western influences.
The
Mauritian culture's rich diversity is evident in Mauritius' landscape where
churches, temples and mosques jostle each other for space. Chinese pagodas
and Buddhist temples are also a common sight in Mauritius. The people of
Mauritius celebrate various festivals belonging to different religions with
equal gusto and fervor such as Mahashivratri, Diwali, Ganesh Chathurti,
Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Easter and Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) among
others. The Tamil festival of Cavadee that celebrates Lord Muruga is a
penitence ritual that involves spectacular feats like the fire-walking
ceremony.
The multi-ethnic characteristics of Mauritius make it a
multi-lingual country with ethnic languages such as Hindi, Tamil, Marathi,
Urdu, Mandarin and Cantonese being commonly used. But the real lingua franca
of the island is Creole. The Creole language emerged as a result of
interaction between French settlers and African slaves. The use of the
Creole language transcends all ethnic, religious and class barriers. Creole
does not have a definite written form, as mostly English or French are the
languages of choice for education, media, government, law and business.
The Creole language is the medium of the indigenous music and
dance form of Mauritius- the Sega. Sega is the music, songs and dances of
choice played to tourists as a taste of the local culture. Its origins are
said to be that of African. The Sega is based on three basic instruments:
the ravanne, the maravanne and the triangle. The dancers wear colorful
blouses and skirts with flower motifs and swaying their hips to the rhythmic
music. Bhojpuri songs of Indian origin are also quite popular, especially in
the interiors.
Mauritius is also well known for its handicrafts.
The handicraft tradition of Mauritius dates back to the colonial period of
the East India Company and the local handicraft is a fusion of French and
Afro-Asian cultures.
Cuisine of Mauritius
Mauritius
is a paradise for the palate where the ethnic diversity of the local people
is reflected in its cuisine. The cuisine of Mauritius is a testament to the
influence of the culinary traditions of France, India, China and Africa that
the people of Mauritius have incorporated with their local fruits,
vegetables and other ingredients. The cuisine of Mauritius, with its with
its variety of flavors and aromas is indeed a gastronomic delight.
Tourism
in Mauritius
Mark Twain is quoted as having said that "Mauritius
was made first, then heaven was copied from it", and anyone who has
experienced the island would no doubt agree with him. When you travel to
Mauritius, with Tourism in Mauritius, you will find that these prophetic
words are indeed true.
Situated 1200 miles off the coast of Africa
in the middle of the Indian Ocean, this dream island seems like a tropical
garden arising out from the horizon. The beauty of Mauritius is beyond
words. Replete with lush forest, wild waterfalls, unique wildlife,
moonscaped mountains and palm-fringed beaches, Mauritius is the archetypical
dream destination for tourists and perfect for an idyllic holiday. The
friendliness of Mauritius's multi-cultural population is also a valuable
tourist resource. These are the reasons because of which tourism in
Mauritius thrives so much.
This beautiful island also offers a
wide variety of leisure pursuits for the more active, based around the
stunning coastline and crystal-clear waters, including deep-sea fishing,
scuba diving and water skiing. The holiday experience in Mauritius is
perfectly complemented by its delicious cuisine and the traditional music
and dance form- Sega whose rhythmic beats sets the mood for the evening.
Mauritius also has a throbbing nightlife in the form of casinos and
discotheques.
Tourist Attractions in Mauritius
¤
Port Louis City :Port Louis is the vibrant capital of Mauritius and a
very important port city of the Indian Ocean. The city was founded by the
French in 1735 as a supply halt for their ships travelling around the Cape
of Good Hope. Named after King Louis XV, Port Louis is one of the busiest
city of the country and also its financial capital.
The city is
dominated by the Citadelle that is situated atop Port-Louis mountain range.
Tourists can never get enough of Port Louis. Discovering the city can be an
enriching cultural experience. The Chinatown has a fascinating atmosphere
and where the Chinese culture had been kept alive. Spicy aromas waft out
through the small restaurants, engulfing the whole area, thus lending it a
mystic aura. Chinatown is also home to the Jummah Mosque that was built in
1853 and has intricate fabulous teak doors and decorations. Tourists also
visit Chinatown to pay their respects to the Père Laval's shrine that
is supposed to have healing powers.
¤
Beaches of Mauritius :The beautiful island nation of Mauritius is
home to some of the most fascinating beaches in the world. These beaches,
framed by the coconut palms and casuarinas trees, more commonly known as
Filao trees are perfect for an idyllic vacation. Most of the beaches, except
the ones in south of Mauritius are protected by the fringing coral reefs.
Hence most of the beaches are in the form of sparkling lagoons and are
sheltered, calm and peaceful all through the year.
¤
Coral Reefs of Mauritius :The emerald island of Mauritius, glistening
like a speck of diamond of diamond in the swirling waters of Indian Ocean is
encircled by one of the world's largest unbroken coral reef systems. The
coral reefs of Mauritius are spectacular to behold and no words are
sufficient enough to describe its unparalleled beauty.
¤
Water Sports in Mauritius :Mauritius, a beautiful island in the midst
of Indian Ocean, is prime tourist attraction with tourists from all over the
world converging in this paradise island. Mauritius-the land of surf and sun
has plenty to offer to tourists. Primarily a beach escape destination,
Mauritius is also pretty well known for its wide range of water sport
activities that keep the tourists busy and entertained during their vacation
in Mauritius. Discover the wonderful tropical underwater scenery and the
multicolored marine flora and fauna of Mauritius by indulging in the various
water sport activities of Mauritius. The water sports of Mauritius are
extremely thrilling and adventurous.
¤
Deep Sea Fishing in Mauritius :Deep-sea fishing, as the name suggests
is hunting for the game fishes that are generally found deep out in the sea.
And the waters of Mauritius are absolutely perfect for deep-sea fishing. It
can be said that Mauritius is indeed an angler's paradise with such an
exotic variety of game fishes on offer.
The waters of Mauritius
are home to a huge variety of marine fauna, such as the marlins, sharks,
tuna and the sailfish. Anglers are spoilt for choice between blue and black
marlins, all types of sharks like hammerhead, mako, tiger and black fin,
yellow Tunas, the Bonitos and the Barracuda.
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