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Malaysia is one of the most pleasant,
hassle-free countries to visit in southeast Asia. It's buoyant and wealthy,
and has moved towards a pluralist culture based on a vibrant and interesting
fusion of Malay, Chinese, Indian and indigenous cultures and customs.
Malaysia's
love of Western-style industrialisation is abundantly clear in its big
cities. Aside from the gleaming glass towers of the 21st Century, though,
Malaysia boasts some of the most superb beaches, mountains and national
parks in Asia.
There are about 21 million (July 1997) people in
Malaysia from diverse backgrounds/races. It can be said that in diversity
there is unity because in Malaysia all the races, ethnic Malays and
indigenous people (sons of the soil), as well as Chinese, Indians, Eurasians
and many others work and live together.
Although the overall
population density was estimated at about 62 people per sq km, this number
is deceptive due to an unequal population distribution. East Malaysia is
much less populated (about seven times less) than West Malaysia. The
migration rate from rural to urban areas is very high due to low urban
unemployment, with urban areas containing over half the total population.
Immigrants to Malaysia are attracted by the low unemployment rates, as well,
particularly those from Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the
Philippines.
Malaysians are warm and welcoming to visitors from
other lands and enjoy conversing. They have tremendous charm and are
renowned for their hospitality and exceptional friendliness.
Malaysia
has a diverse range of social services provided to Malays that are managed
by the Government, but it is not considered a welfare state. Education has
high priority in the government and it receives the second highest allotment
of funds
The national and official language of Malaysia is Bahasa
Melayu (Malay). Since Malaysia is so diverse, there are also many other
languages (Asian) and dialects spoken, with English being used fairly
prevalently. Hokkien, Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew and Hainanese are the main
Chinese dialects with Tamil, Telegu, Malayalam, Punjabi, Hindi, Gujerati and
Urdu being the common India languages.
Malaysia's official
religion is Islam, but the freedom of religion is guaranteed by the
constitution. As in other areas, the cultural diversity plays a part in the
religious preference of Malays. The Chinese population in Malaysia is
basically Buddhist or Taoist with a few following Confucianism. Indians in
Malaysia are usually Hindus (with a few being Sikh).The vast majority of the
Malays (particularly ethnic Malays) are Muslims, with Christianity being
practiced by some Chinese, Indians, Eurasians and many of the indigenous
people of Sabah and Sarawak.
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